Inflation Watch A mid-month focus on inflation via Traditional Indexes, Commodity Prices, and Labor Costs
Inflation Surprised To The Upside
Both CPI and PPI surprised to the upside.The three key drivers for inflation (oil, the Dollar and the Chinese yuan) all saw some improvements. Despite the recent improvements, we are still in no hurry to call the bottom in inflation. The downturn in the energy and manufacturing industries has wide-reaching effects. Patience and caution are still warranted.
Inflation Lower Than Expected
Inflation was lower than expected in December. The three key drivers for inflation this year are oil, the Dollar and the Chinese yuan. None of these are helping so far. We have been avoiding inflation sensitive assets and do not see any reasons to catch the falling knife at this point.
Inflation Watch-Remains In Line With Expectations
Inflation was largely in line with expectations in November. The impact of lower energy prices seems to have lessened as the year-over-year comparison gets better. We are far from ready to call a return of inflation. The ISM price indexes supported our still cautious view towards inflation.
Inflation In Line With Expectations
Inflation met expectations in October. Overall inflation not under-shooting expectations is likely to give the Fed some comfort when it decides on the rate hike in December. Various wage inflation measures show some promise but we will be patient and wait for confirmation.
Disinflation Is Still Dominant
Inflation met or slightly beat expectations in September. We are watching the oil prices and the dollar closely for signs that the disinflationary headwind might be dying down.
Disinflation Is Here To Stay
Longer term drivers of inflation, such as velocity of money, capacity utilization, wage inflation, all suggest disinflation is here to stay. It’s still too early to call the bottom in oil prices so we continue to expect weaker producers’ inflation ahead.
Inflation - It Will Get Worse
The current inflation numbers are not yet reflective of the recent sell off in oil prices so we expect even weaker inflation going forward.
Inflation—Expecting More Drag From Oil
With the recent weakness in oil prices and the renewed strength of the U.S. dollar, we would not be surprised to see weaker headline numbers in the next few months. The expectations of a rate hike might actually end up pushing the rate hike further out. We are now less sanguine about a pick-up in PPI in the rest of the year.
Inflation—More Patience Please
The overall global inflation picture took a small step back as both developed and emerging countries reported below-consensus inflation numbers. More patience is needed as the picture on the wage inflation front is also mixed. We continue to look for an upturn in the PPI in the rest of the year.
Inflation - Patience Still Needed
The stabilization in energy prices and overall CPI is encouraging. The disappointing inflation picture has prompted swift and dramatic central bank actions around the world this year. We expect limited downside to inflation at producers’ level and we believe an upturn in the PPI is not too far away. Patience is needed.
Inflation - Patience Needed
Inflation - Patience Needed
We are still seeing more disinflationary than inflationary pressure so patience is needed. The disappointing inflation picture is consistent around the world, with both developed and emerging countries undershooting inflation targets. Inflation at producers’ level has more downside too in the near future.
Inflation—More Weakness Before It’s Over
We expect the downward pressure on inflation to persist in the next few months. But we think the recent sell-off in all inflation-related assets is a bit over done, however, we will exercise patience to wait for clearer signals. The NFIB actual and future compensation survey continue to offer glimmers of hope. Inflation at producers’ level has more downside too in the near future.
Inflation—Transitory?
- We expect the downward pressure on inflation to persist in the near term.
- But we are starting to think the current pessimism about inflation is a bit overdone.
- Wage related indicators, which is by far the most important driver of inflation, have started to point to a rise in wage pressure as the job market gets tighter.
- Inflation at producers’ level has more downside too in the near future.
Inflation—More Downside Threat In The Near Term
Inflation remains weak but is slightly ahead of market expectations. Inflation numbers have not been able to meet the downwardly revised expectations in both developed and emerging markets. The Fed has plenty of room to wait and see and it is in no rush to raise rates until the signs are clear.
Inflation - Not Going Anywhere Soon
Inflation remains muted and is certainly softer than what the Fed would like to see. The recent string of softer global economic data, especially outside of the U.S., has torpedoed the market’s expectations for inflation. The recent string of softer global economic data, especially outside of the U.S., has torpedoed the market’s expectations for inflation.
Transitory Inflation
August inflation unexpectedly fell into the negative territory. The softness in global inflation makes it harder for a single country to decouple on the upside. If the strength in the dollar has staying power, this will show up in lower import prices going forward, another headwind for inflation. The Fed’s hawkish stance certainly does not help inflation expectations either.
Another Pause in Inflation
July inflation was slightly lower than expectations. So far we have not seen sustained wage inflation pressure. The pause in inflation is global in scope, which makes it even harder for a single country to decouple on the upside. Inflation at producers’ level is still moderate.
Inflation Taking A Pause
June inflation is in line with or slightly lower than expectations. The increase in hourly earnings stalled too. So far the recent bounce-back in inflation has not posed a big enough threat to make the Fed policy more hawkish in the near future. Inflation at producers’ level seems to be taking a pause too.
Inflation Surprised On The Upside
Inflation beat expectations and higher prices were seen across the board. As we expected inflation has been a non-factor in the 1st half of 2014, but will increase moderately in the second half. We expect the Fed to be reactive, instead of pre-emptive, when it comes to inflation, which means the Fed’s tone will remain dovish until inflation becomes a real concern. Inflation at producers’ level seems to be trending moderately higher too.
Inflation Beats Expectations Again
Inflation is at the highest level in the last nine months. Without wage inflation, it’s hard to see substantially higher inflation in the near future. Inflation will be a non-factor in the 1st half of 2014, but will increase moderately in the second half. Inflation at producers’ level seems to show some signs of revival.