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The timeline of American economic development is punctuated by episodes of intense capital spending to build out a new and revolutionary concept that transforms the entire country.  The investment plans of hyperscalers Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta have captured the public’s attention this year as the release of ChatGPT in November 2022 ignited a quantum shift in capex spending, with the third quarter of 2025 coming in at a run rate of $97 billion, or nearly $400 billion annualized.  The astronomical amounts being spent to build AI capacity are almost hard to fathom, and today, we take a closer look at the data center phenomenon.

The latest CPI numbers were softer than expected, but it doesn’t solve the affordability issue. The powerful alignment of fiscal and monetary policy tools will play a major role in shaping the path of inflation next year.

Read this week's Major Trend. 

Read this week's Major Trend. 

It’s been five long years since Small Caps had their last sustained relative-strength rally: From November 2020 through March 2021, the S&P 600 gained an astounding 51% versus the S&P 500’s +22%.

More than halfway through the decade, a lot of things have changed. We revisit several decade-defining charts from the 2010s and consider where these long-running trends stand today.

The index’s monthly win streak looked as dead as Disco as November progressed. Then, SPX rallied to close the month with its best five-day run since mid-May to attain a 7th consecutive monthly win. In the majority of prior cases, the index proceeded to post above average results for the next three- and six-month periods.

We examine several baskets of equities focused on distinctively speculative, high-risk market segments. Such traits are apt to be qualities investors try to avoid—but when animal spirits are running high, they can generate prodigious returns during short but powerful speculative outbursts.

The third quarter of 2025 produced the strongest earnings results in recent memory, paced by revenue gains in all eleven S&P 500 sectors. Sales registered 8.7% growth over 3Q24, leading to improvements in profit margins across the income statement.

The index gained 5% in the last five trading days of November to eke out a minuscule gain—but it was enough to score its seventh-consecutive monthly advance. The S&P 500 is back within spitting distance of its all-time high set in late October.

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With the second month of Q3 reporting complete, S&P 500 estimated bottom-up operating EPS continued to scream higher (Chart 1). At $72.40, it is now 8.2% above the level at the end of September (before Q3 earnings reports began). Percentage-wise, this is double the bounce we saw two months into the still historically very good Q2 earnings period. Q3’s YOY growth stands at 22%—the highest rate since the 2021 surge out of the pandemic.

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Tracking revenue and earnings beats to identify conditions where the Equal Weighted S&P 500 may outperform the Cap Weighted S&P 500 (or vice versa). Original study by Brian Weisenberger, guest contributor, along with Scott Opsal.

Read this week's Major Trend. 

Read this week's Major Trend. 

There is consistent evidence that bank stocks behave like macro proxies. Both domestically and in other major economies across the globe, there is a strong and steady link between lending conditions and subsequent economic activity.

Q3 was characterized by two traits that typically favor a passive investment process while creating a drag for active portfolios: Convincing leadership of growth stocks and high absolute returns.