After a strong period of market leadership following the internet bubble low of 2002, small cap stocks have been a great disappointment since 2016. Despite favorable economic conditions and a generally bullish market tone since the pandemic, small caps have failed to deliver on the hope of outperformance in a risk-on environment.  As tactical investors interested in owning smaller asset classes when conditions are favorable, we are taking a fresh look at small caps, attempting to diagnose what has been ailing this market segment and what might be coming next.

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May’s CPI figures were cooler than expected, breaking a trend of generally hotter than anticipated results. Many inflation data series continue to plateau at rates higher the Fed’s comfort zone.

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While the NASDAQ rebounded sharply from its mini-setback in April, daily 52-week new lows in the index eclipsed new highs several days in late May and early June. It’s rare to see that happen on days when the NASDAQ 100 itself closes at a 52-week high, yet that’s exactly what transpired on May 24th.

The stock market picture at the June 5th SPX high was not as cohesive as that of late March. Just two of our eight bellwethers—Dow Jones Transports and Dow Jones Utilities—had failed to confirm the new market high at the end of March. At the high on June 5th, however, the list of laggards expanded to include the Russell 2000, S&P 500 Cyclical Sector Composite, and the S&P 500 Equal Weighted Index.

With the Mag 7 driving S&P 500 returns on a daily basis, the other 593 stocks have become less correlated with the S&P 500’s day-to-day changes. Although dropping correlations are typically a good thing for active managers, we think this time is different.

Nvidia’s +27% return in May means that this chip company now has a similar market cap and index weight as Microsoft and Apple (NVDA was less than one-fifth the size of AAPL just 18 months ago). In May, Nvidia contributed a little over one-quarter of the S&P 500’s return. For the first five months of 2024, the firm’s 121% gain has subsidized one-third of the index’s YTD performance.

Chinese investors have flocked to gold as traditional investments have massively disappointed. Global central banks are also buying gold amid heightened geopolitical tension. Both trends help explain why gold has defied the gravitational pull of a stronger dollar and higher real yields.

Despite the overwhelming superiority of small cap returns, historically, during the winter months, the last three years have not followed the script. Three consecutive failures of this powerful seasonal influence make us curious if there are other market conditions that may be negatively influencing the smalls.

Today’s eight largest firms produced an average gross margin of 65% over the last fiscal year, a 15-point gain since 1999—and pretax margins are truly amazing. The striking level of profitability at the top of the S&P 500 explains the top-heavy nature of the bull market, and at least partially justifies valuations. 

Q1 bottom-up operating EPS for the S&P 500 sank slightly to $54.94 after the second month of reporting.  However, with reporting for the Index nearly complete, this figure is still 70 cents above the final pre-reporting estimate recorded at the end of March. The fifteen months of Q1 snail trail in Chart 1 shows remarkably consistent estimates, especially given our recent “ski slope” quarters of 2023. EPS estimates, at least in the aggregate, continue to hold up nicely for the other three quarters of 2024 reporting as well.

Read this week's Major Trend. 

Read this week's Major Trend. 

Read this week's Major Trend. 

The financial performance of Korean companies has retreated to distressingly low levels in recent years. Consider that 67% of KOSPI index members trade at a P/B below 1x, and the median ROE is just 4.9%.  To address the concerns of fading corporate performance, low valuations, and weak stock market returns, the Financial Services Commission joined with the Korean Stock Exchange to announce the “Corporate Value-Up” program in February 2024. The objective is to enhance corporate governance and shareholder accountability and to encourage companies to improve financial performance in the areas of P/B, ROE, ROA and shareholder payouts.

The latest CPI report was boring, but no bad surprise is really good news these days. Our scorecard is currently Neutral and it’s likely on the cusp of turning disinflationary over the next few months.

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One casualty of the U.S. market’s hawkish turn is the Japanese Yen. It certainly grabbed its share of headlines, yet, when viewing the selloff in historical perspective, this year’s uptick looks entirely inconsequential. Additionally, when considering the Yen through the lens of other Asian currencies, its outsized weakness versus the dollar essentially disappears. Dollar strength is the real driver and it has pummeled Asian currencies across the board.